He was then given a command well beneath his rank, leading a subdivision under General Massna, despite a petition from Dumas's troops attesting to his valor. In 1775, following the death of both his brothers, Antoine left Saint-Domingue for France in order to claim the family estates and the title of Marquis. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was born as Thomas-Alexandre Davy at Jeremie, on the island of Saint Domingue, on March 25th 1762. [53] From 1777 to 1786, from age 15 to 24, thanks to his father's wealth and generosity, Dumas lived a life of considerable leisure. Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon's battle report to the Directory, France's government at the time. Marie-Alexandrine Dumas (18311878), daughter of Belle Krelsamer (18031875), an actress. ", Service historique de l'Arme de terre, G.D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), certificat de services, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. Some scholars have suggested that Thomas-Alexandre devised the surname "Dumas" for himself when he felt the need for one, and that he attributed it to his mother when convenient. In his memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition. In 1830, Dumas participated in the Revolution that ousted Charles X and replaced him with Dumas's former employer, the Duke of Orlans, who ruled as Louis-Philippe, the Citizen King. Death certificate of Alexandre-Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 16 June 1786, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). One month later, he was promoted again, to general of division. 221 Kindle $099$1.99 Available instantly The Man in the Iron Mask Part of: A Stepping Stone Book (TM) (72 books) 914 Dumas was the son of Alexandre Dumas pre, who authored The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo, and other classic works of French literature, and the grandson of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the Haitian-born French general. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. He also wrote plays and magazine articles and was a prolific correspondent. After fighting, Napoleon sent Dumas to pay ransom to some Bedouins who had kidnapped French soldiers. Dumas's mother, Marie-Cessette Dumas, was a black slave. As newspapers were publishing many serial novels. Dumas participated in the French attempt to conquer Egypt and the Levant during the Expdition dgypte of 1798-1801, when he was a commander of the French cavalry forces. Father of Alexandre Dumas fils. Over the course of his life, he went on to establish himself as one of the most celebrated authors of France. Alexandre Dumas was born in the village of Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, northeast of Paris, France, Europe. It had fifty performances over the next year, extraordinary at the time. [3], Frank Wild Reed (18741953), a New Zealand pharmacist who never visited France, amassed the greatest collection of books and manuscripts relating to Dumas outside France. [62], In October 1792, Dumas accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel in (and second-in-command of) the Lgion franche des Amricains et du Midi, founded a month earlier by Julien Raimond. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE, Born on July 24, 1802 Napoleon called Dumas by this, and rewarded him by making him cavalry commander of French troops in the Tyrol; he also sent Dumas a pair of pistols. The son's most famous literary characters were inspired by his father.[8]. Two years later, faced with financial difficulties, he sold the entire property. [4] His father helped him enter the French military. ? [51], From his arrival in France until Autumn 1778, Alexandre (named Thomas Retor) first lived with his father at the Davy de la Pailleterie family estate in Belleville-en-Caux, Normandy. This sale (with right of redemption) provided both a legal way to have Alexandre taken to France with Langlois and a temporary loan to pay for his father's passage. Born on July 27, 1824 In addition, they have inspired more than 200 motion pictures. At some point during the occupation, Napoleon learned of the earlier mutinous talk, and confronted Dumas. As of August2017[update] its president is Claude Schopp. He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. The Dove - the sequel to Richelieu and His Rivals, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 17:28. A genealogical family tree and bibliography is Found in: Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. There was a slow migration of Dumas from France and adjacent countries from the 1700's to the present. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie ("Antoine") had two younger brothers, Charles Anne Edouard (Charles) (b. He had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine (born 1794) and Louise-Alexandrine (17961797). It was called the "American Legion", "Black Legion", or Saint-Georges Legion, after its commanding officer, the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. While there, he befriended Giuseppe Garibaldi, whom he had long admired and with whom he shared a commitment to liberal republican principles as well as membership within Freemasonry. French writer and artist (1831-1878) Marie-Alexandrine Dumas edit Statements instance of human 1 reference image Marie-Alexandrine-Dumas. In June 2005, Dumas's last novel, The Knight of Sainte-Hermine, was published in France featuring the Battle of Trafalgar. Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in. in Paris, France , France, Died on November 27, 1895 Alexandre Dumas, pre ( 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870) was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. Report by Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt, quoted in Alexandre Dumas. See also: Alexandre Dumas, fils. Tension between the two generals began as Dumas resisted Napoleon's policy of allowing French troops to expropriate local property. O n June 25, 1847, Three Musketeers author Alexandre Dumas unveiled one of the greatest architectural follies of his timea miniature Renaissance chteau and a Gothic house surrounding by . Following Dumas's verbal protests, the men "tried to force him to kneel before his attacker and beg for his freedom". Alexandre Dumas, original name Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, (born March 25, 1762, Saint-Domingue [now Haiti]died February 26, 1806, Villers-Cotterts, France), French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. But that short-lived republic had succumbed to an internal uprising by a local force known as the Holy Faith Army, led by Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo, in alliance with King Ferdinand IV of the Kingdom of Naples, who was at war with France.[80]. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. [65], On 22 December 1793, Dumas was given command of the Army of the Alps. Dumas was born in what is now Haiti to a white father who was a member of the aristocracy and a Black mother who was enslaved. [54], In February 1786 his father Davy de la Pailleterie married Franoise Retou, a domestic servant from the Davy de la Pailleterie estate. His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century into nearly 200 films. Although poor, the family still had the father's distinguished reputation and . Par-devant le notaire public du departement de Seine-et-Oise [] tait present Thomas Dumas Davy de La Pailleterie, connu et nomin Dumas, general de division, demeurant a Villers-Cotterts, departement de l'Aisne []. Le Comte de Monte-Cristo II (Le Comte de Monte-Cristo #2 of 2) by. On 16 January 1797, Dumas and his division halted an Austrian attempt to break out of the besieged city and prevented Austrian reinforcements from reaching Mantua. [26] Sources have spelling variations of her name, as standardization was not common. In November 1799, Napoleon had returned to Paris and seized power. Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l'ge de 72 ans, Couturire. The novel begins with the 1672 politically motivated mob lynching of the de Witt brothers and then follows the story of Cornelius van Baerle, godson of Cornelius de Wit. Cezette es surs dud. In September 1784, while seated at Nicolet's Theater in the company of "a beautiful Creole" woman, he and his companion were harassed by a white colonial naval officer, Jean-Pierre Titon de Saint-Lamain, and one or two others. During her time with Antoine, she also bore him two or three daughters. The Frenchnotably Napoleonnicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol"[6] (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome[7]) for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy) in March 1797. In August 1798, Dumas discovered a large cache of gold and jewels beneath a house in French-occupied Cairo, which he turned over to Napoleon. His Henri III et sa cour (1829) was the first of the great Romantic historical dramas produced on the Paris stage, preceding Victor Hugo's more famous Hernani (1830). Until the mid-1830s, life in France remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change. ? [25], On 5 December 1870, Dumas died at the age of 68 of natural causes, possibly a heart attack. Son of Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas and Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret [19]) Charles died of gout in 1773;[20] Louis, the youngest of the Davy de la Pailleterie brothers, died three months later. One month after the French National Convention abolished slavery (4 February 1794), Dumas sent a message to troops under his command in the Army of the Alps: Your comrade, a soldier and General-in-Chief was born in a climate and among men for whom liberty also had charms, and who fought for it first. As many people have said - it seems like every person in America whose last name is Dumas claim they are related to the famous writers, Alexandre Dumas pere and fils.But it was proven to be not true.they had only French descendants within the boundaries of France.And the lines died out for the male heirs bearing the name of Dumas. His father, Antoine Davy, was the youngest offspring of a lesser noble family that owned a chateau at Bielleville-en-Caux , a pretty village near Bolbec in the Haute Normandie, France. He is the author of La Dame aux Camlias, or The Lady of the Camellias. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. The story of his life should become the blueprint for his son's most famous novels ' T he Count of Monte Christo ' and ' The Three . 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