The ethnicity classification used in each section is referenced throughout. Differences in outcomes between ethnic groups over time present a mixed picture, with disparity decreasing in some areas and widening in others. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. One stand-out trend for reasons for arrest is that Black people are . Over the last 5 years, the proportion of arrests in London and across England and Wales have remained relatively stable by ethnic group. Recommendations can also be made for a prisoner to remain in the open prison estate. Convictions across indictable offence groups varied between ethnic groups in 2020, with drug offences accounting for the highest proportion of offenders within each ethnic group except for White offenders, where the highest proportion of convictions was for theft offences. In line with previous years, Black defendants continued to serve a greater proportion of their original determinate sentence in custody (67% in 2020) when compared with Mixed (66%) White (60%), Asian (58%) and prisoners from Other ethnic groups (58%). , Crime higher concerns legal representation in the Crown Court and above. Ethnicity 9 2.2 Arrests 9 2.3 Transferred or cancelled records 12 Outcomes 12 2.4 Trends over time 13 2.5 Police Force Areas (PFA) 15 2.6 London 17 Will McMahon and Rebecca Robert 102 Petty France. This is especially apparent when comparing to the ethnic breakdown of the population of England and Wales[footnote 1]. Of these, 79% were White, 12% Black, 4% Asian, 4% Mixed ethnicity, and 1% Chinese or Other ethnicities. , Self-declared from HR records reported table 3_5_JO_Magistrates Judicial Diversity Statistics, 2021 publication, the quoted figure covers all court judges; Judicial Diversity Statistics 2017. In 2020, White defendants had the highest guilty plea rate for sexual offences, at 95%. This may partly reflect the different distributions of ethnic groups in the population in different locations, as London is more ethnically diverse than England and Wales as a whole. Proportions of defendants prosecuted for production, supply and intent to supply varied by year, with Black, Asian and Mixed defendants accounting for the highest proportions of defendants for Class A drugs (each 30% in 2020), while the Chinese or Other ethnic group accounted for t 3 The rape figures in this table are aggregate totals of the data submitted based on both the legacy and revised Uniform Crime Reporting . Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. , The HMI Prisons section refers to race rather than ethnicity as this was the term used in the survey. In 2020/21, 43% of all stop and searches (where ethnicity is known) were conducted in London and involved higher proportions of persons searched from minority ethnic groups when compared to the rest of England and Wales (Figure 4.02). Prior to 2019/20, Chinese arrests are counted within Other Ethnic Group. Individuals with an unknown or not stated ethnicity are not included in the analysis, because it is impossible to tell where they should be counted. In contrast, for White offenders those aged 35 to 39 had the highest proportion of offenders reoffending. In contrast, 85% of prisoners aged 50 or over were White. Due to the small population of children from Asian, Mixed and Chinese or Other ethnic groups they are subject to greater variance across the years and have therefore been omitted from this comparison. Having a SEN statement may indicate a higher level of need. When a suspect is formally charged, they are brought before a magistrates court (as a defendant) as soon as possible. For more information on stop and search legislation, please see the accompanying guidance document. , See technical guide for more information on what this service covers. (These statistics are from the Ministry of Justice, 2013). We are trialling the publication of this statistical bulletin in HTML format alongside the usual PDF version and we are seeking user feedback on the use of HTML for the publication of statistical bulletins. Ethnicity refers to an identity based on belonging to a group defined by common cultural or national traditions. Crime lower work is carried out by legal aid providers at police stations, in magistrates courts and prison. Those where ethnicity was not known/recorded are not included in this commentary. Despite the large decrease in both prosecutions and convictions over the past 5 years, proportions across ethnic groups have remained stable. The highest proportion of offender with SEN with statement was highest for the White ethnic group (18%) and the highest proportion of offenders with SEN without statement was highest for the Other ethnic group (68%)[footnote 76]. In most instances data are presented in terms of calendar years (up to 2020) and financial years (up to 2019/20), reflecting the reporting cycles and data collection of the agencies contributing information for this publication. These decreases are mainly due to court restrictions as a result of COVID-19^59]. , Data used in the HMPPS workforce quarterly statistics are self-declared from HR records, as at 31 March 2021. SEN support replaces school action and school action plus but some pupils remain with these provision types in first year of transition. Include a detailed revisions policy within every release. The areas of focus include: Victimisation, Police Activity, Defendants and Court Outcomes, Offender Management, Offender Characteristics, Offence Analysis, and Practitioners. Source: Census 2001 England Household form, Office for National Statistics. If you would like any crime related information in the future, you can email [email protected] and we will endeavour to help. , Data are self-declared from HR records, as at 31 March 2020; not including figures from HMPPS. It examines offenders' characteristics as reported by . Mixed ethnicity suspects had the highest proportion of stop and searches in which the outcome was linked (25%) compared to all other ethnic groups, these ranged from 21% to 22%. In 2020, the ethnic group with the highest concordance rate with their PSR for immediate custodial sentences was the Mixed ethnic group, at 89%; this has remained consistent since 2018. The proportion of White victims decreased by 7 percentage points (pp) since the previous three-year period (2014/15 to 2016/17), with corresponding increases in the proportions of victims from Black (up 3pp), Asian (up 2pp), and Other (up 2pp) ethnic groups. Within the Ministry of Justices statistical publications there can be three main reasons for statistics to be revised: Changes in how either source administrative systems collect information or a change in statistical methodology to improve accuracy and measurement. In 2020, minority ethnic children also had a higher proportion remanded in custody, had a higher custody rate and received on average longer custodial sentences. , 2% of adults identified as intersex or did not disclose this information. This chapter explores outcomes for defendants[footnote 38] in the Criminal Justice System (CJS) predominantly drawing on indictable offence data from the Criminal Justice Statistics quarterly: December 2020 publication. In the last 5 years, the numbers of children prosecuted for indictable offences has fallen for all ethnic groups, however, the proportion of children from Black, Mixed and Chinese or Other ethnic groups has increased collectively from 33% in 2016 to 39% in 2020. , Offence groups from this chapter are not directly comparable to offence groups from the MoJ Court Proceedings database see technical guide for further details, Ethnicity coverage is more complete for triable either way and indictable only offences. , More information of ethnic group classifications can be found in Appendix I, Officer identified ethnicity can refer to ethnicity recorded by any third party, such as a police officer, clerk or a member of the data entry team. The relationship between the homicide victim and principal suspect[footnote 19] varied across ethnic groups. , Personal crime includes violence, robbery, theft from the person and other theft of personal property excluding fraud and computer misuse. subcultural. The ACSL, for indictable offences, for male offenders has increased over the last five years for all ethnic groups. In 2020/21, 43% of all stop and searches (where ethnicity is known) were conducted in London, involving a higher proportion of persons from minority ethnic groups when compared to the rest of England and Wales. In previous years homicide data has been presented in relation to population data, by giving the number of deaths per million of the population of each ethnic group. Five-year trends have been presented wherever possible. Press enquiries should be directed to the Ministry of Justice press office: Other enquiries about these statistics should be directed to the Data and Evidence as a Service division of the Ministry of Justice: Damon Wingfield, Responsible Statistician and Head of Criminal Justice System Statistics Since 2015/16, the percentage of adults who were victims of a personal crime once or more, excluding fraud and computer misuse, remained stable at 4%. , A SEN statement is a document which sets out a childs SEN and any additional help that the child should receive. All estimates from the CSEW are for the year ending March 2020 and were therefore minimally affected by lockdown restrictions[footnote 10]. In acknowledgement of the subjective, multifaceted and changing nature of ethnic identification, we use self-identified ethnicity where this data is available[footnote 5]. In response to COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, interviews were suspended two weeks early in March 2020. RRI analysis shows that defendants from Mixed and Chinese or Other ethnic groups were not significantly more or less likely to be sentenced to immediate custody compared to White defendants, and Black and Asian defendants were 6% and 4% less likely to be sentenced to immediate custody in comparison with White defendants respectively. , In 2018/19 Lancashire, Warwickshire and West Mercia stated that new IT systems and/or processes had led to changes in recording of detentions under section 136 of the Mental Health Act. Where there are differences between groups that are statistically significant this will be stated. If you have any feedback about the changes referred to in the introduction, or the report more generally, please contact the production team through the Justice Statistics Analytical Services division of the Ministry of Justice: Crown court and above, 2 % of prisoners aged 50 or over were White of! 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